The Grace and the Righteous Deeds of God
This psalm is a recounting of deeds that God has performed in leading the Jews from the slavery in Egypt to the monarchy reign in the Promised Land. God’s work includes the blessing and the directing into a path of righteousness. The psalm has many difficult similes and some prophecies. It is best to read the psalm along with the commentary.
Commentary:
Psalm 68:1-4. This portion of the psalm summarizes what follows. It gives praises to God because the Lord favors the righteous and defeats the wicked. The name of God is Yahweh, commonly shown in capital letters and written as the word “LORD.”
Psalm 68:5-6. God looks after the fatherless, the widow, the lonely, and the prisoners, but the Lord punishes the rebellious. The word “prisoners” describe the Jews under the slavery in Egypt; they had no freedom and were abused by the Egyptians. The lonely people are the Jews who were able to enter into Canaan from the desert. The rebellious are the unbelieving Jews who refused to enter into Canaan; as a result of their rebellion, they wandered 40 years and died in the desert.
Psalm 68:8-9. During the wandering years in the desert, God performed miracles that caused the earth to shake and that sent rains in the parched land.
Psalm 68:11-13. This passage is a general statement of how God provided for Israel. It describes the enemy armies fleeing before the homes of the Jews. Consequently, the women at home were able to collect spoils of war, which usually belonged to the soldiers. There was no recorded event prior to David’s time matching the description here; the closest one would be the story of Deborah (Judge 4). An event during the time of the divided kingdom was similar to this passage (2King 6:24-7:20).
Dove is the animal emblem of the Jews. Verse 13 describes the provision of God through the abundance of the spoil. The spoils covers Israel like the wings of dove being covered with silvers and gold.
Psalm 68:14. Zalmon is a mountain close to Shechem. The word Zalmon can also mean “dark, black.” This verse can be either a literal description of the winter time in which snow fell in Mt. Zalmon or a figure of speech about white bones scattered on a dark hillside. Since there is no recorded event of either, it is difficult to determine what this is.
Psalm 68:15-16. The passage here personalizes the event which David picked Jerusalem as the temple site. Surely, there were other more famous mountains than Jerusalem in the land of Judea. Bashan, the region east and northeast of the Sea of Galilee, was depicted as a worship center in v. 15. Yet God chose Jerusalem, which figuratively became the envy of all other mountains.
Psalm 68:18-19. Verse 18 is quoted in Eph 4:8, describes that Jesus has descended into hell and taken captives with Him into heavens. As such, v. 18 is a prophecy. Verse 19 then perfectly describes what our Savior has done on the cross. Our daily sins have been borne by His suffering on the cross. Our Lord is surely our God and our salvation (the word “salvation” is yeshuah, see Ps 67:2).
Psalm 68:22-23. The depths of the sea and Bashan are figures of speech (v. 22). The depths represent the deepest part, while Bashan is the highest peak in Judea. Together they form the merism, which is everywhere on earth. In v. 23, the dogs are drinking the blood of the enemies.
Psalm 68:27. David here recalled that the tribe of Benjamin ruling Israel with the tribe of Judah supporting it. These two tribes were in the southern end of the nation. In the north end were the tribes of Naphtali and Zebulun. That encompassed the whole kingdom.
Psalm 68:30-31. The phrase “the beasts in the reeds” refer to Egypt. The phrase “the herd of bulls with the calves of the peoples” refers to the cohorts that came with Egypt for the wars and the spoils. God would defeat these kings. They would send tributes to God (v. 31).
Meditation:
This psalm is a good illustration of what we can mediate on in our silence. For the awesome deeds of righteousness, God caused the rebellious generation to wander in the desert, so the Lord made a nation out of the obedient people. For the blessing, God sent rain and defeated the enemies in miraculous proportion. When the psalmist recounted these deeds and blessings of God, God became real and awesome to him. He spontaneously praised God joyously and loudly.
The next time you are going to the worship, have a time of silent and wait for God. During the waiting period, recount the blessings and the awesome deeds of righteousness of God like David did. Keep doing that until God becomes real and awesome to you. Then you start the worship.
Prayer:
Dear Heavenly Father, we thank you for your grace. We especially thank you for leading us to walk in the path of righteousness for your name sake. We pray that we will give you our best worship all the days of our life. In Jesus’ name we pray. Amen.